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			225 lines
		
	
	
		
			9.4 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C++
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			225 lines
		
	
	
		
			9.4 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C++
		
	
	
	
	
	
| /*
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|   WString.h - String library for Wiring & Arduino
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|   ...mostly rewritten by Paul Stoffregen...
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|   Copyright (c) 2009-10 Hernando Barragan.  All right reserved.
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|   Copyright 2011, Paul Stoffregen, paul@pjrc.com
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| 
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|   This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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|   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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|   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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|   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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| 
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|   This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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|   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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|   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
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|   Lesser General Public License for more details.
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| 
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|   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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|   License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
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|   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
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| */
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| 
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| #ifndef String_class_h
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| #define String_class_h
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| #ifdef __cplusplus
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| 
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| #include <stdlib.h>
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| #include <string.h>
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| #include <ctype.h>
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| #include <avr/pgmspace.h>
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| 
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| // When compiling programs with this class, the following gcc parameters
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| // dramatically increase performance and memory (RAM) efficiency, typically
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| // with little or no increase in code size.
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| //     -felide-constructors
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| //     -std=c++0x
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| 
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| class __FlashStringHelper;
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| #define F(string_literal) (reinterpret_cast<const __FlashStringHelper *>(PSTR(string_literal)))
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| 
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| // An inherited class for holding the result of a concatenation.  These
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| // result objects are assumed to be writable by subsequent concatenations.
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| class StringSumHelper;
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| 
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| // The string class
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| class String
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| {
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| 	// use a function pointer to allow for "if (s)" without the
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| 	// complications of an operator bool(). for more information, see:
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| 	// http://www.artima.com/cppsource/safebool.html
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| 	typedef void (String::*StringIfHelperType)() const;
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| 	void StringIfHelper() const {}
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| 
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| public:
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| 	// constructors
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| 	// creates a copy of the initial value.
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| 	// if the initial value is null or invalid, or if memory allocation
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| 	// fails, the string will be marked as invalid (i.e. "if (s)" will
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| 	// be false).
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| 	String(const char *cstr = "");
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| 	String(const String &str);
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| 	String(const __FlashStringHelper *str);
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| 	#ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
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| 	String(String &&rval);
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| 	String(StringSumHelper &&rval);
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| 	#endif
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| 	explicit String(char c);
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| 	explicit String(unsigned char, unsigned char base=10);
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| 	explicit String(int, unsigned char base=10);
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| 	explicit String(unsigned int, unsigned char base=10);
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| 	explicit String(long, unsigned char base=10);
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| 	explicit String(unsigned long, unsigned char base=10);
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| 	explicit String(float, unsigned char decimalPlaces=2);
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| 	explicit String(double, unsigned char decimalPlaces=2);
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| 	~String(void);
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| 
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| 	// memory management
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| 	// return true on success, false on failure (in which case, the string
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| 	// is left unchanged).  reserve(0), if successful, will validate an
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| 	// invalid string (i.e., "if (s)" will be true afterwards)
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| 	unsigned char reserve(unsigned int size);
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| 	inline unsigned int length(void) const {return len;}
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| 
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| 	// creates a copy of the assigned value.  if the value is null or
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| 	// invalid, or if the memory allocation fails, the string will be 
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| 	// marked as invalid ("if (s)" will be false).
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| 	String & operator = (const String &rhs);
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| 	String & operator = (const char *cstr);
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| 	String & operator = (const __FlashStringHelper *str);
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| 	#ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
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| 	String & operator = (String &&rval);
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| 	String & operator = (StringSumHelper &&rval);
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| 	#endif
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| 
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| 	// concatenate (works w/ built-in types)
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| 	
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| 	// returns true on success, false on failure (in which case, the string
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| 	// is left unchanged).  if the argument is null or invalid, the 
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| 	// concatenation is considered unsucessful.  
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| 	unsigned char concat(const String &str);
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| 	unsigned char concat(const char *cstr);
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| 	unsigned char concat(char c);
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| 	unsigned char concat(unsigned char c);
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| 	unsigned char concat(int num);
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| 	unsigned char concat(unsigned int num);
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| 	unsigned char concat(long num);
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| 	unsigned char concat(unsigned long num);
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| 	unsigned char concat(float num);
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| 	unsigned char concat(double num);
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| 	unsigned char concat(const __FlashStringHelper * str);
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| 	
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| 	// if there's not enough memory for the concatenated value, the string
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| 	// will be left unchanged (but this isn't signalled in any way)
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| 	String & operator += (const String &rhs)	{concat(rhs); return (*this);}
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| 	String & operator += (const char *cstr)		{concat(cstr); return (*this);}
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| 	String & operator += (char c)			{concat(c); return (*this);}
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| 	String & operator += (unsigned char num)		{concat(num); return (*this);}
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| 	String & operator += (int num)			{concat(num); return (*this);}
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| 	String & operator += (unsigned int num)		{concat(num); return (*this);}
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| 	String & operator += (long num)			{concat(num); return (*this);}
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| 	String & operator += (unsigned long num)	{concat(num); return (*this);}
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| 	String & operator += (float num)		{concat(num); return (*this);}
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| 	String & operator += (double num)		{concat(num); return (*this);}
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| 	String & operator += (const __FlashStringHelper *str){concat(str); return (*this);}
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| 
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| 	friend StringSumHelper & operator + (const StringSumHelper &lhs, const String &rhs);
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| 	friend StringSumHelper & operator + (const StringSumHelper &lhs, const char *cstr);
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| 	friend StringSumHelper & operator + (const StringSumHelper &lhs, char c);
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| 	friend StringSumHelper & operator + (const StringSumHelper &lhs, unsigned char num);
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| 	friend StringSumHelper & operator + (const StringSumHelper &lhs, int num);
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| 	friend StringSumHelper & operator + (const StringSumHelper &lhs, unsigned int num);
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| 	friend StringSumHelper & operator + (const StringSumHelper &lhs, long num);
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| 	friend StringSumHelper & operator + (const StringSumHelper &lhs, unsigned long num);
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| 	friend StringSumHelper & operator + (const StringSumHelper &lhs, float num);
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| 	friend StringSumHelper & operator + (const StringSumHelper &lhs, double num);
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| 	friend StringSumHelper & operator + (const StringSumHelper &lhs, const __FlashStringHelper *rhs);
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| 
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| 	// comparison (only works w/ Strings and "strings")
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| 	operator StringIfHelperType() const { return buffer ? &String::StringIfHelper : 0; }
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| 	int compareTo(const String &s) const;
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| 	unsigned char equals(const String &s) const;
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| 	unsigned char equals(const char *cstr) const;
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| 	unsigned char operator == (const String &rhs) const {return equals(rhs);}
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| 	unsigned char operator == (const char *cstr) const {return equals(cstr);}
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| 	unsigned char operator != (const String &rhs) const {return !equals(rhs);}
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| 	unsigned char operator != (const char *cstr) const {return !equals(cstr);}
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| 	unsigned char operator <  (const String &rhs) const;
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| 	unsigned char operator >  (const String &rhs) const;
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| 	unsigned char operator <= (const String &rhs) const;
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| 	unsigned char operator >= (const String &rhs) const;
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| 	unsigned char equalsIgnoreCase(const String &s) const;
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| 	unsigned char startsWith( const String &prefix) const;
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| 	unsigned char startsWith(const String &prefix, unsigned int offset) const;
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| 	unsigned char endsWith(const String &suffix) const;
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| 
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| 	// character acccess
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| 	char charAt(unsigned int index) const;
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| 	void setCharAt(unsigned int index, char c);
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| 	char operator [] (unsigned int index) const;
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| 	char& operator [] (unsigned int index);
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| 	void getBytes(unsigned char *buf, unsigned int bufsize, unsigned int index=0) const;
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| 	void toCharArray(char *buf, unsigned int bufsize, unsigned int index=0) const
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| 		{getBytes((unsigned char *)buf, bufsize, index);}
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| 	const char * c_str() const { return buffer; }
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| 
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| 	// search
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| 	int indexOf( char ch ) const;
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| 	int indexOf( char ch, unsigned int fromIndex ) const;
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| 	int indexOf( const String &str ) const;
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| 	int indexOf( const String &str, unsigned int fromIndex ) const;
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| 	int lastIndexOf( char ch ) const;
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| 	int lastIndexOf( char ch, unsigned int fromIndex ) const;
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| 	int lastIndexOf( const String &str ) const;
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| 	int lastIndexOf( const String &str, unsigned int fromIndex ) const;
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| 	String substring( unsigned int beginIndex ) const { return substring(beginIndex, len); };
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| 	String substring( unsigned int beginIndex, unsigned int endIndex ) const;
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| 
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| 	// modification
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| 	void replace(char find, char replace);
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| 	void replace(const String& find, const String& replace);
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| 	void remove(unsigned int index);
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| 	void remove(unsigned int index, unsigned int count);
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| 	void toLowerCase(void);
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| 	void toUpperCase(void);
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| 	void trim(void);
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| 
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| 	// parsing/conversion
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| 	long toInt(void) const;
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| 	float toFloat(void) const;
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| 
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| protected:
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| 	char *buffer;	        // the actual char array
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| 	unsigned int capacity;  // the array length minus one (for the '\0')
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| 	unsigned int len;       // the String length (not counting the '\0')
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| protected:
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| 	void init(void);
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| 	void invalidate(void);
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| 	unsigned char changeBuffer(unsigned int maxStrLen);
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| 	unsigned char concat(const char *cstr, unsigned int length);
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| 
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| 	// copy and move
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| 	String & copy(const char *cstr, unsigned int length);
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| 	String & copy(const __FlashStringHelper *pstr, unsigned int length);
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| 	#ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
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| 	void move(String &rhs);
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| 	#endif
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| };
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| 
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| class StringSumHelper : public String
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| {
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| public:
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| 	StringSumHelper(const String &s) : String(s) {}
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| 	StringSumHelper(const char *p) : String(p) {}
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| 	StringSumHelper(char c) : String(c) {}
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| 	StringSumHelper(unsigned char num) : String(num) {}
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| 	StringSumHelper(int num) : String(num) {}
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| 	StringSumHelper(unsigned int num) : String(num) {}
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| 	StringSumHelper(long num) : String(num) {}
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| 	StringSumHelper(unsigned long num) : String(num) {}
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| 	StringSumHelper(float num) : String(num) {}
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| 	StringSumHelper(double num) : String(num) {}
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| };
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| 
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| #endif  // __cplusplus
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| #endif  // String_class_h
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