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HoTT, XN297 emu: compute the hop and CRC xorout tables (-1.2 KB) (#1199)

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* HoTT: compute the hop table from the hop value (-1 KB)

The 16 hop tables are generated from the 16 bit value sent in packet[0..1]:
the C library rand() LCG (low 16 bits: x = x * 0x4E6D + 0x3039) seeded with
it drives forward Fisher-Yates shuffles, first of the order of the 5 bands of
15 channels, then of the channels of each band, hop i being in the band at
position i%5. This gives back the 16 tables bit for bit, and for any seed a
75 channel permutation with the same band structure.

* XN297 emu: compute the CRC xorout instead of the 4 tables

The XN297 CRC is CRC-16/CCITT with init 0xFFFF and xorout 0xFFFF over the
unscrambled address, pcf and payload, sent scrambled. The emulation computes
it from 0xB5D2 over the bits as sent, so the xorout for a CRC over n bits is
CRC(init 0xFFFF^0xB5D2) of n scramble (or zero) bits, xor 0xFFFF, xor the 16
scramble bits at the CRC. The scramble bits come from the LFSR behind
xn297_scramble[] (1110001, then s[i] = s[i-7] ^ s[i-3]), which also covers
the last enhanced entries, past the end of that table. It is the generator
Goebish gave for the scramble sequence in a comment on
https://mcumix.blogspot.com/2016/07/reverse-engineering-24ghz-rf-chip-xn297.html
(seed 0x71, feedback bit 6 ^ bit 2, MSB first).

All the entries of the 4 tables are given back but two: entry 0 (3 byte
address, no payload) was a 0 placeholder, and scrambled entry 1 (3 byte
address, 1 byte payload) was 0x3448 where the formula gives 0xE348.
This commit is contained in:
Raphael Coeffic
2026-10-23 12:02:20 +02:00
committed by GitHub
parent ee984c403d
commit d3293afdab
4 changed files with 66 additions and 78 deletions
Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files
Multiprotocol/XN297Dump_nrf24l01.ino
+4 -8
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@@ -71,10 +71,6 @@ static void __attribute__((unused)) XN297Dump_RF_init()
}
extern const uint8_t xn297_scramble[];
extern const uint16_t PROGMEM xn297_crc_xorout_scrambled[];
extern const uint16_t PROGMEM xn297_crc_xorout[];
extern const uint16_t PROGMEM xn297_crc_xorout_scrambled_enhanced[];
extern const uint16_t xn297_crc_xorout_enhanced[];
static boolean __attribute__((unused)) XN297Dump_process_packet(void)
{
@@ -104,7 +100,7 @@ static boolean __attribute__((unused)) XN297Dump_process_packet(void)
packet_sc[i] = bit_reverse(packet[i]^xn297_scramble[i]);
packet_un[i] = bit_reverse(packet[i]);
// check crc
crcxored = crc ^ pgm_read_word(&xn297_crc_xorout[i+1 - 3]);
crcxored = crc ^ XN297_crc_xorout(false, 8 * (i+1));
if( (crcxored >> 8) == packet[i + 1] && (crcxored & 0xff) == packet[i + 2])
{
packet_length=i+1;
@@ -112,7 +108,7 @@ static boolean __attribute__((unused)) XN297Dump_process_packet(void)
scramble=false;
return true;
}
crcxored = crc ^ pgm_read_word(&xn297_crc_xorout_scrambled[i+1 - 3]);
crcxored = crc ^ XN297_crc_xorout(true, 8 * (i+1));
if( (crcxored >> 8) == packet[i + 1] && (crcxored & 0xff) == packet[i + 2])
{
packet_length=i+1;
@@ -135,7 +131,7 @@ static boolean __attribute__((unused)) XN297Dump_process_packet(void)
crcxored=(packet[i+1]<<10)|(packet[i+2]<<2)|(packet[i+3]>>6) ;
if(i>=3)
{
if((crc ^ pgm_read_word(&xn297_crc_xorout_scrambled_enhanced[i - 3])) == crcxored)
if((crc ^ XN297_crc_xorout(true, 8 * i + 10)) == crcxored)
{ // Found a valid CRC for the enhanced payload mode
packet_length=i;
scramble=true;
@@ -144,7 +140,7 @@ static boolean __attribute__((unused)) XN297Dump_process_packet(void)
memcpy(packet_un,packet_sc,packet_length+2); // unscramble packet
break;
}
if((crc ^ pgm_read_word(&xn297_crc_xorout_enhanced[i - 3])) == crcxored)
if((crc ^ XN297_crc_xorout(false, 8 * i + 10)) == crcxored)
{ // Found a valid CRC for the enhanced payload mode
packet_length=i;
scramble=false;